Modeling Neural Control of Locomotion:

نویسندگان

  • Ilya A. Rybak
  • Dmitry G. Ivashko
  • Boris I. Prilutsky
  • M. Anthony Lewis
  • John K. Chapin
چکیده

A model of the spinal cord neural circuitry for control of cat hindlimb movements during locomotion was developed. The neural circuitry in the spinal cord was modeled as a network of interacting neuronal modules (NMs). All neurons were modeled in Hodgkin-Huxley style. Each NM included an αmotoneuron, Renshaw, Ia and Ib interneurons, and two interneurons associated with the central pattern generator (CPG). The CPG was integrated with reflex circuits. Each three-joint hindlimb was actuated by nine oneand two-joint muscles. Our simulation allowed us to find (and hence to suggest) an architecture of network connections within and between the NMs and a schematic of feedback connections to the spinal cord neural circuitry from muscles (Ia and Ib types) and touch sensors that provided a stable locomotion with different gaits, realistic patterns of muscle activation, and kinematics of limb movements.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002